{"id":1190,"date":"2007-08-16T21:59:27","date_gmt":"2007-08-16T20:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/blog\/1190\/"},"modified":"2007-08-16T21:59:27","modified_gmt":"2007-08-16T20:59:27","slug":"michael-nielsen-%e8%b0%88%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/1190","title":{"rendered":"Michael Nielsen \u8c08\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/gezhi.org\/taxonomy\/term\/474\">Michael Nielsen<\/a> \u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb<a href=\"http:\/\/www.michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/\">\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5730 blog<\/a> \u8d77\u6765\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/?p=260\">\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e16\u5b50<\/a>\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8d77\u8349\u4e00\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u5185\u4f1a\u8d34\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6458\u8981\u3002\u6458\u8981\u5c06\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Micropublication\uff08\u5fae\u53d1\u8868\uff09: Allowing immediate publication in small incremental steps, both of conventional text, and in more diverse media formats (e.g. commentary, code, data, simulations, explanations, suggestions, criticism and correction). All are to be treated as first class fully citable publications, creating an incentive for people to contribute far more rapidly and in a wider range of ways than is presently the case.<\/p>\n<p>Open source research\uff08\u5f00\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\uff09: Using version control systems to open up scientific publications so they can be extended, modified, reused, refactored and recombined by other users, all the while preserving a coherent and citable record of who did what, and when.<\/p>\n<p>The future of peer review\uff08\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff09: The present quality assurance system relies on refereeing as a filtering system, prior to publication. Can we move to a system where the filtering is done after publication?<\/p>\n<p>Collaboration markets\uff08\u5408\u4f5c\u5e02\u573a\uff09: How can we fully leverage individual expertise? Most researchers spend much of their time reinventing the wheel, or doing tasks at which they have relatively little comparative advantage. Can we provide mechanisms to easily outsource work like this?<\/p>\n<p>Legacy systems and migration\uff08\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79fb\u690d\uff09: Why is it that the scientific community has been so slow to innovate on the internet? Many of the ideas above no doubt look like pipedreams. Nonetheless, I believe that by carefully considering and integrating with today\u2019s legacy incentive systems (citation, peer review, and journal publication), it will be possible to construct a migration path that incentivizes scientists to make the jump to new tools for doing research.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/gezhi.org\/\">\u683c\u81f4<\/a>\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/gezhi.org\/group\/web.science\">\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Michael Nielsen \u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u5e74\u8f7b\u5927\u725b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e web savvy \u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8ba4\u771f\u771f\u5730\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff08\u6240\u8c13<a href=\"http:\/\/gezhi.org\/science2.0\">\u79d1\u5b66 2.0<\/a>\uff09\u771f\u5730\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6458\u8981\u548c\u65b0\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u516b\u5366\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.perimeterinstitute.ca\/\">Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u662f <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wanyidun.com\/blog_r2u\/\">Yidun<\/a> \u6240\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d34\u4e8e<a href=\"http:\/\/gezhi.org\/node\/704\">\u683c\u81f4<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Michael Nielsen \u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5730 blog \u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e16\u5b50\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd [&hellip;]<\/p>... ","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[196,1046,795],"class_list":["post-1190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-misc","tag-michael-nielsen","tag-2-0","tag-795"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1190\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}