{"id":216,"date":"2004-06-17T00:19:04","date_gmt":"2004-06-16T16:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/blog\/index.php?p=216"},"modified":"2004-06-17T00:19:04","modified_gmt":"2004-06-16T16:19:04","slug":"access-to-the-literature-the-debate-continues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/216","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u732e\u81ea\u7531\u9605\u53d6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u8bfb\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684web focus:  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/focus\/accessdebate\/\">Access to the literature: the debate continues<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Internet is profoundly changing how scientists work and publish. New business models are being tested by publishers, including open access, in which the author pays and content is free to the user. This ongoing web focus will explore current trends and future possibilities. Each week, the website will publish specially commissioned insights and analysis from leading scientists, librarians, publishers and other stakeholders, as well as key links, and articles from our archive. All content is available free.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9605\u89c8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd8\u6709<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/focus\/accessdebate\/rss.rdf\">rss feed<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u51fa\u94b1\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u8d39\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u51fa\u94b1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bb2\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u8bb2\uff1a\u4f60\u641e\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u4eab\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e50\u610f\u5f15\u7528\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u672c\u6770\u660e\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a&#8221;As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we should be glad of an opportunity to serve others by any invention of ours; and this we should do freely and generously.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u51fa\u94b1\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9605\u53d6\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4e9b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5f97\u6709\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u662f\u53d1\u4e0d\u8d77\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u3002\uff1a\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.plosbiology.org\/\">PLoS Biology<\/a>\u3002\u4e56\u4e56\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u53d1\u6587\u7ae0\u9700\u8981\u4ea4$1500\u3002\u5149\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u8c13open access\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.opticsexpress.org\">optics express<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.opticsexpress.org\/submission\/default.cfm\">\u5b83\u7684\u8d39\u7528<\/a>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c31\u4f4e\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9875\u6570\u591a\u5c11\uff0c$450\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002Optics Express\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\uff0c\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u6709\u6f02\u4eae\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u732e\u9886\u57df\uff0copen access\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/\">http:\/\/arxiv.org\/<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684e-Print archive\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u5c31\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u653e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8ba9\u540c\u884c\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u4ece\u6295\u7a3f\u5230\u6700\u540e\u51fa\u6765\u90fd\u8981\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.qiji.cn\">\u5947\u8ff9\u6587\u5e93<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>keke\u7684\u6d88\u606f<a href=\"http:\/\/keke.vonye.com\/archives\/2004\/06\/15\/22.html\">Tim Berners-Lee\u83b7\u5956<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730\u8bfb\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u5728\u67d0\u6b21\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6700\u803b\u8fb1\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662fWWW\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5f97\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\uff1a\uff09\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d70\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u5b66\u672fblog\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u771f\u6b63\u5b66\u672fblog\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6392\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d1\u5e03\u67d0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6536\u96c6\u67d0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684blog\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u5206\u4eab\u771f\u6b63\u65b0\u4e3b\u610f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba9\u5176\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u8bfb\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684web focus: Access to the literature: the debat [&hellip;]<\/p>... 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