2005\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\uff1a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u5bfb\u627e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766<\/p>\n
1905\u5e74\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53d1\u8868\u76845\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u9020\u798f\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\u5c062005\u5e74\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u4e4b\u5e74\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5f\u6070\u9022\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u901d\u4e1650\u5468\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u7684\u540d\u4e49<\/p>\n
2005\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c1\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u65bd\u7f57\u5fb7\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5e74\u201d(\u5fb7\u3001\u82f1\u7b49\u56fd\u628a\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u76f4\u63a5\u547d\u540d\u4e3a \u201c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5e74\u201d)\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u65bd\u7f57\u5fb7\u79f0\u8d5e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u201c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8042\u7389\u6615\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u628a2005\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5524\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u201d\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a2000\u5e7412\u6708\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c3\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
2002\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5021\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u8054\u5408\u4f1a(IUPAP)\u7b2c24\u6b21\u5168\u4f53\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\uff1b\u57282003\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7(UNESCO)\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c32\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u51b3\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u652f\u63012005\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
2004\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u83b1\u7d22\u6258\u3001\u6469\u7eb3\u54e5\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u9012\u4ea4\u8054\u540d\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6709191\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8054\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u4e00\u4e8b\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c2005\u5e74\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f1f\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0100\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5f53\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e86\u795d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u7b7e\u540d\u56fd\u8bf4\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8 \u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u201d\u30022004\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c58\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u9f13\u638c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u628a2005\u5e74\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u72c2\u98d9<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u628a\u201c\u72c2\u98d9\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6d53\u91cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u57281905\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7a0d\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u542c\u540e\u90fd\u4f1a\u70ed\u8840\u6cb8\u817e\u3002\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u662f\u4f17\u671b\u6240\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c1905\u5e74\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53d1\u8868\u4e865\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u76843\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u57281\u670820\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u201c\u4e4c\u4e91\u201d\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5149\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u6096\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u65e0\u5c3d\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u4ee4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u56f0\u60d1\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u5219\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u53d1\u5149\u800c\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5e74\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u523070\u9875\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c1c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u516c\u8ba4\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u2014\u201426\u5c81\u7684\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4f4d\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d\u8042\u7389\u6615\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
1879\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4c\u5c14\u59c6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u30025\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5357\u9488\uff0c\u6307\u9488\u5728\u78c1\u529b\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u8f6c\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u50cf\u725b\u987f\u770b\u5230\u6389\u843d\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e8b\u65e0\u6210\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u88ab\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u627c\u6740\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6fc0\u60c5\u7ec8\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u8ff8\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ec5\u5c31\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u57281905\u5e746\u6708\u548c9\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u6709\u5173\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u4f55\u795a\u5ea5\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u89c2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5f53\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u516c\u5141\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7531\u5b8f\u89c2\u4f4e\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u9ad8\u901f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u540e\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8d28\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0cE\uff1dmc2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5229\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a<\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u6ca1\u670920\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u30022005\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cd\u632f\u96c4\u98ce\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u57281\u670820\u65e5\u7684\u793e\u8bba\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5df2\u7ecf\u901d\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u679c2005\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba3\u4f20\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u9762\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8042\u7389\u6615\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5371\u673a\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u91cd\u89c6\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u540e\u7ee7\u4eba\u624d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u6d6e\u8e81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5b66\u597d\u6570\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u8d70\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\u5168\u4e0d\u6015\u3002\u201d\u66fe\u7ecf\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8def\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7d20\u8d28\u5747\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u5173\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u62a5\u9053\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u4eea\u5f0f\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u53c8\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u6709\u9752\u9ec4\u4e0d\u63a5\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u73af\u987e\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9a\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u53ca\u5927\u5b66\u9009\u4fee\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u90fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u9020\u6210\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u57cb\u5934\u82e6\u5e72\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u51fa\u73b0\u8001\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7537\u6027\u5f53\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u672f\u6d6e\u8e81\u662f\u5371\u5bb3\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5728\u5185\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53cd\u601d\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u95e8\u7c7b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8042\u7389\u6615\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u635f\u5bb3\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6025\u8e81\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u9760\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u6d6e\u8e81\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u6d6e\u8e81\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e09\u601d\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ad9\u957f\u78a7\u58f0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u7ade\u76f8\u4e89\u593a\u8bfb\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u520a\u767b\u540d\u4e0d\u7b26\u5b9e\u7684\u2018\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u2019\u3001\u5b50\u865a\u4e4c\u6709\u7684\u2018\u795e\u79d8\u73b0\u8c61\u2019\u3001\u8038\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u2018\u6280\u672f\u5371\u9669\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u96be\u5f97\u4e0e\u60ca\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u7f18\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff1f<\/p>\n
21\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u4eab\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u5e86\u795d\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4f17\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u89c1\u8bc6\u53ca\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u6b63\u5411\u7740\u5b8f\u89c2\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u4e24\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u6325\u201c\u7528\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7e41\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u663e\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684 \u201c\u7528\u201d\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5728\u793e\u8bba\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u548c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21(\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba)\u9769\u547d\u524d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u2026\u2026\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u6709\u7528\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u7528\u201d\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd23\u4f4d\u4e24\u5f39\u5143\u52cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u670913\u4f4d\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u8f6c\u6295\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u8042\u7389\u6615\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5bf9\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u597d\u5904\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u884c\u52a8<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u5e74\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u534f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u8a00\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\u957f\u725b\u7075\u6c5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f44\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u4ece\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6d0b\u5149\u7f06\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5468\u6e38\u5730\u7403\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7269\u7406\u7167\u8000\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f44\u670819\u65e5\u665a7\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u5341\u7c73\u7ad9\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u7ef5\u5ef6\u6570\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u94fe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ece\u4eba\u94fe\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u624b\u7535\u7b52\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u6559\u97ad\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5149\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f20\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5b8c\u6210\u5149\u7684\u63a5\u529b\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u624b\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u53bb\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a5\u529b\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f20\u5165\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u5411\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411\u4f20\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u547c\u5524\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u30022005\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u6807\u8bc6\u662f\u7531\u56db\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5149\u9525\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea2\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u7ed3\u8fc7\u53bb\u5230\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u960e\u5b88\u80dc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8042\u7389\u6615\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u8bb8\u591a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7ec8\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5f20\u5c0f\u519b\uff09<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b 2005\u5e742\u6708<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5f53\u771f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\uff08\u201c […]<\/p>... ","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1026,787],"tags":[731],"class_list":["post-551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-science","tag-731"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}