{"id":992,"date":"2006-12-24T15:07:31","date_gmt":"2006-12-24T14:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/blog\/992\/"},"modified":"2006-12-24T15:07:31","modified_gmt":"2006-12-24T14:07:31","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e6%9d%82%e5%bf%97%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be%e5%90%8c%e8%a1%8c%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ae%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yanfeng.org\/dia\/992","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u7136\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5c1d\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u81f39\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u505a\u4e86\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff08open peer review\uff09\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u521d\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f00\u653e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u653e\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9b\u516c\u4f17\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u505a\u4e86\u4e2a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/peerreview\/debate\/nature05535.html\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u633a\u70ed\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u6709 71 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff085 %\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u63a5\u53d7\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c33\u7bc7\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1b\u5176\u5b83 38 \u7bc7\uff0854%\uff09\u6536\u5230 92 \u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 49 \u4e2a\u662f\u9488\u5bf9 8 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\u4eec\u5728\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u5bf9\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. Actively unhelpful<br \/>\n2. Reasonable comments, but no useful information<br \/>\n3. Valid minor points and\/or details<br \/>\n4. Major points in line with solicited reviewers&#8217; comments<br \/>\n5. Directly influenced publication over and above reviewers&#8217; comments<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a 5 \u7ea7\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 4  \u4e2a 4 \u7ea7\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0b\u8ff0\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. A general sense of indifference from key contacts in their fields to the trial, and that it was like &#8216;pulling teeth&#8217; to obtain any comments.<br \/>\n2. Direct attempts to solicit comments met with very limited success.<br \/>\n3. Biologist editors in particular were not surprised that authors in very competitive areas did not wish to be involved.<br \/>\n4. Anecdotally, some authors were reluctant to take part due to fear of scooping and patent applications.<br \/>\n5. Anecdotally, potential commenters felt that open peer review is &#8216;nice to do&#8217; but did not want to provide any feedback on the papers on the server.<br \/>\n6. Editors felt that most of the comments provided were of limited use for decision-making. Most were general comments, such as &#8220;nice work&#8221;, rather than adding to the review process.<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u7684 64 \u4eba\uff0c\u6709 27 \u4e2a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c42 % \u7684\u56de\u5e94\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. 20 respondents thought it was an interesting experiment.<br \/>\n2. Of the 14 respondents who received open comments, four described them as &#8216;not useful&#8217;, six as &#8216;somewhat useful&#8217;, and four as &#8216;very useful&#8217;.<br \/>\n3. Although most respondents received no additional comments by taking part in the trial (such as e-mail or phone), those who did (five people) found them either &#8216;useful&#8217; (four) or &#8216;very useful&#8217; (one).<br \/>\n4. Some authors expressed concern about possible scooping and others were disappointed that they didn&#8217;t receive more comments.<br \/>\n5. 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